How Violet is cultivated and planted

Violet, also known as Osmanthus fragrans, is a cruciferous, perennial herb that is often cultivated in two years. It is usually planted in the fall of the first year and blooms in the spring of the following year. The flower height 30-50 cm, stem erect, multi-branched, base lignification. Leaf broad, oblong or oblanceolate, apex rounded. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, pedicel stout, flowers with purple, reddish, yellow, white and other colors, single flower can be seeded, double flowers without seeds, fruit is longans cylindrical, seeds are winged . Flowering from March to May, fruit ripening from June to July.

Violet flowers are lush, brightly colored, and full of aroma. They are loved by many cultivars, suitable for potted plants, suitable for flower beds, steps, and flower paths. The whole flower can be used as a bouquet.

Violet is native to southern Europe and is currently widely cultivated in southern China. This flower is like cold, cold and intolerant to yin, afraid of waterlogging, suitable for being in a high position, in contact with the sun, ventilation and drainage in a good environment. Do not stifling heat, when the mildew rain is hot and poorly ventilated, it is susceptible to pests and diseases.

Violet reproduction is dominated by sowing. In central China, it is generally sown in the middle of September. Seed selection should be selected as the female parent flowers, because of its lack of pistil flowers, can not be seeded, seed from the potted female parent, the second generation of the valve rate is more. Before sowing, the soil should be relatively moist, and a thin layer of fine soil should be placed after sowing. Water is no longer watered. If the pottings are dry within half a month, the pots can be placed in the water and soil from the pelvic floor. Pay attention to shading after sowing and emerge in 15 days.

Seedlings can be planted in rows of 68 cm before the seedlings are unfolded. Care must be taken not to hurt the roots and to bring soil balls. Before planting, dry pigs and chicken manure should be used as base fertilizer in the soil. After planting, pour enough water to make sure the roots are shaded but not suffocating. Potted plants should be moved in a cool and ventilated place. Then move to a place with sufficient sunshine. Water once every other day. Apply a liquid fertilizer every 10 days. See flowers. Immediately after the stop. For tall varieties, flower branches should be cut after flowering, and then thin liquid fertilizer should be applied 1-2 times to promote the recurrence of lateral branches. Before the arrival of the first frost, the soil should be planted with soil groups to dig into the yang or the flowerpot. Indoor wintering.

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