Bamboo rat breeding technology

The construction of the shed:
The structural principle of the dormitories is as long as there is an outer room for food and an inner room for sleeping and breeding. The bamboo rat is a mammal living under the ground. The underground temperature is constant throughout the year. Therefore, its interior design should be cool in winter and cool in summer. The concrete construction is suitable for the place. The size of the inner chamber is 42cm long. 27cm wide and 40cm high, the size of the outer chamber, the minimum length of space 55cm wide and 30cm high 75cm. The overall structure can be adjusted according to the size of the place. Generally, the wall is cut with a harder brick, and the inner and outer walls of the surrounding clay are used for insulation. The entire wall is not leveled with cement. As long as the molar is resolved, it will not bite through the wall to escape. The passages inside and outside the room should not be too large. The bamboo rat can pass smoothly. The hole is too large to dissipate the temperature of the inner room. The inner room needs to be covered with 0.5cm thick glass, which plays a role of heat preservation and convenient viewing. Put a piece of wooden board on 1-2 bricks. The outer room requires a wooden screen to be used as a screen window, covered in summer and autumn to prevent mosquito bites. Rats housed in pups are relatively simple to construct, and they are also inside and outside the two rooms, as far as possible in a relatively cool place.

Rat species selection:
You can buy domesticated rodents, or you can pick them up on the mountain, or purchase them on the market, and choose according to your own economic conditions. Take care not to damage it when you dig it yourself. Bamboo rats that you buy in the market generally have some injuries. You should pay more attention when you buy them, so as to avoid death after buying them, or you can't plant them and cause losses. Whether it is wild rats or domestic bamboo Rats, as long as the appearance looks shiny hair, majestic and lovely without injury, full belly, no diarrhea, blood, and 2.5 kg of wild control on the line.
Differentiation of sex: Some male mice are easily identified by their sex. There are obviously two testicles, but some are not so obvious because some mothers also have two protrusions. If the difference is not clear, you can lift it up and look upside down. In general, the mother's nipple is larger than that of the male. The genital hole of the male rat is 2 centimeters away from the anus, and the mother's departure is only 0.5 centimeters. The same is true for the pups.

feed:
Wild bamboo rats like to eat the roots of Miscanthus, bamboo underground stems, bamboo, bamboo shoots, also eat some of the seeds and fruits of other plants, when food is lacking, they also eat the roots of trees, such as fir trees, even the bodies of animals, and bones. thing. Artificially cultivated bamboo rat, it eats the feed is very simple, that is, the rice blisters soft, mixed with rice bran, it loves to eat Mans rhizomes, the mountains are everywhere, bamboo, sweet potatoes, corn, sugar cane, apples, etc. It also likes. The bamboo rat does not need to drink water. The water in the food is enough.

Feeding and Management:
After digging in the mountains or buying bamboo rats, they must be put in a single house to prevent mutual biting. Began to diversify feeding, feeding only a little main ingredient, 3-5 days after the gradual replacement of rice bran mixed rice, appropriate to put some green material. In the first few days, it generally does not eat much food. This is normal. It will be just a few days. 4-6 pm every day is the best time for feeding. The bamboo rat should clean up the waste pellets and rubbish cleanly, and then put it into the feed of each adult mouse 1 small bowl. Hours soak the rice until it is soft, then mix well with the rice bran, the ratio is 1:1.5 or 2, the mixed material can not be too dry, it can not be too wet, can be like a hand to clump together) Miscanthus roots, etc. Green material, free to put. When feeding on the next day, look at the feeding conditions of each rodent bamboo rat and add or subtract feed to avoid wastage. If the food in one of the nests is not finished, you can open the glass and check to see if the bamboo rat is sick or not. In winter and spring season, because the rat's nest is relatively moist, attention should be paid to changing straw and keeping it from getting cold and sick. Especially during the growth period of bamboo rat, it should be ensured that there is enough rat nest.

Mating and reproduction:
Whether it is a wild rat or a domesticated bamboo rat, a mother of 2.5 pounds or more must be selected for good health. The standard is to lift the tail of the bamboo rat to see if the lower abdomen is rounded and the nipple is large enough. Axillary depression is not available, nutrition should be strengthened, and the breeding should be completed. When the mother rat is selected, the male rat is selected, and the male rat is generally smaller than the female rat. The resulting male rat is generally sexually mature for 7 months, the body weight is generally 2-3.5 kg, and the wild rat is 1.5-2 kg for sexual maturity. Now. The main point of cultivation of male rats is that they cannot feed too much feed. If they are fed with too much fat, they are not suitable for breeding rats, except for commodity rats. The requirement is that the hair is bright, majestic, and the testicles are large, as long as it is not a close relative and the male and female rats do not mutually repel and bite. Sometimes a female mouse rejects a male rat. You can put a female rat in a male nest, and you may not reject it. When mating, the male and female rats both emit a “whistling” sound from their noses and gently bite each other’s hair with their teeth to show their relatives. This means that they accept each other. When mating, you have to watch for a while. If you fight with each other, you should separate them in time to avoid injury. The injured male and female rats should be mated for a while, so it is important to observe for a while. Normal morning mating, afternoon viewing, evening mating tomorrow morning to check, determine the mating, you can immediately separate, but also let them continue to get along, 3-5 days to mate maternal natural expelling male rats, then you only need Separately, it should be separated within 5 days without obvious symptoms. Male rats must be mated with other females for a minimum of 5 days after mating and cannot be mated continuously. The best growth period of bamboo rat is the lunar calendar
From September to June, it can also breed in summer. Because the temperature is relatively hot, the quality of the young rats born is poor and generally not recommended.

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