Clivia cultivation techniques

Clivia is a family of Amaryllidaceae, a perennial grass plant, whose essential attribute is an elegant and precious flower. With the characteristics of large flowers, bright green leaves, broad leaves, clear veins, clean and bright, and dignified plants, it is known as the “flower gentleman” and is used to decorate the house, decorate the hall, arrange the venues, give gifts, and beautify the environment. The more ideal flower. In recent years, it has been loved by more and more flower lovers. The cultivated areas have also expanded from the north to all parts of the country and have entered millions of households. First, the growth characteristics of Clivia, Clivia Lanxi warm and cool, ventilation conditions, can be normal growth at 5-38 °C temperature, the best temperature between 10-25 °C. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 8°C. Below this temperature, the growth of plants will be inhibited and the growth will be slow. In summer, the temperature should not exceed 38°C. Above this temperature, the leaves will grow in length and the leaves will be thin, resulting in chlorosis of leaves and a neat flower shape. Will be affected, so control the temperature. 2. Light is the energy source for photosynthesis of plants and is a necessary condition for the formation of chlorophyll in plants. To get a flower in shape, you must grasp the angle of light and let the “Y” leaves of Clivia be bundled into a vertical line of light to prevent the leaves from twisting. In the high summer days when the temperature is high, to prevent the light from being too strong, ventilation must be used to control and regulate the lighting. In general, the flower cellar adopts a 50%-85% shading net, and households adopt different methods such as window screening to control the light irradiation so as to avoid yellowing, whitening, scorching and even dryness of the leaves. 3, Clivia watering, should pay attention to the temperature of the water to be similar to the temperature of the soil, it is best to put the water discharged from the water pipe into the tank to static for 1-2 days, the water debris and bleaching powder after precipitation Used for watering flowers. When watering, it is best to use a watering can. In addition to the large flowers in the period of convulsions and arrows, they must be sprayed with leaves. To maintain a certain degree of moisture in the soil, the amount of each watering should be properly determined according to the ventilation temperature. Watering time is best from 8am to 10am and from 3pm to 5pm. 4. Clivia is suitable for growing in weakly acidic, loose and fertile soils. Most of the commonly used soil is humus, turf, or horse dung. After long-term fermentation, a small amount of sand is prepared. Each spring and autumn season, it is necessary to change soil according to the size of the light and the number of roots. The specific method is to remove the roots from rot and senescence of the plants, cover the holes in the pelvic floor with debris and leave gaps, and then fill in 2-4 cm nutrient soil. Then fill the roots of the roots with empty soil to wind up the roots. Placed in the basin, and finally filled with soil around the basin, pay attention to soil not over-tight or too real. two. Cultivation of Clivia 1. The reproduction of Clivia is from flowering, pollination, fruiting and sowing. Pollination is generally conducted by artificial cross-pollination, resulting in a high rate of results, many grain and full; self-pollination results in low rates, fewer grains, and degradation. The pollination time is 2-4 days after flowering, 9-10 o'clock in the morning and 2-3 o'clock in the afternoon. Seed maturity is generally around 210-240 days. 2. When the fruit matures, the entire flower arrow should be cut down from the root or the fruit should be directly taken off, placed in a ventilated and transparent place, and after 15 days of ripening, the seeds should be peeled off again. Each seed itself should have a tiny black spot, commonly known as the "bud eye." This shows that the seed has the possibility of survival, and conversely, there is no bud or pod seed, indicating that there is no survival ability, and it is a bad seed, and it can be eliminated by making it. 3, seedlings can be used perlite breeding method, sawdust seedling method, river sand seedling method, humus soil seedling method and so on. When operating, disinfect and sterilize perlite, sawdust, sand, etc., and utensils (wood troughs or pots). The method is roughly the same. For example, the disinfected sawdust is washed with clean water and placed in wooden troughs or flower pots. The mature seeds are placed at a certain distance, and the seeds are buried and irrigated. The radicle and coleoptile are usually grown in about 3 days. The temperature and humidity conditions are good. The first true leaf grows stronger in more than two months. 4. Seedlings are sown in about 3 months. The transplanting seedlings are too early and the seedlings are weak. They have low adaptability to changing pots and soil, and are easy to slow the growth rate. The transplanting seedlings are too late, causing the seedling area to be too small, the legumes to grow long, the leaf sheaths to be high, and the leaf surface long. The best time for changing the seedlings should be 2-3 cm for the first blade. three. Diseases and prevention and treatment that should be taken care of when raising clivia 1. Clivia is mainly elegant and blooming leaves, always green all year round, so the leaves should often use soft cloth to wipe the leaves, keep the leaves bright, beautiful, and can promote the leaf suction Nutrients. 2. Clivia is a hi-fat flower, but it should not be too much. If it is found that the newly grown leaves are spotted, it means that there is too much fat, and you should stop adding fertilizer or change the new soil. If the soil is permeable, it can also be flooded with plenty of water. Fertilizer concentration. 3, cause Clivia orchid rot for many reasons, one is caused by the injury due to fertilizer burn roots, as well as due to fertilizer and water through the flower core caused by, found that the above problems should immediately put a knife to deal with the decay of some wood ash, charcoal, Hanging wounds. To control the soil temperature. If the roots are bad, 50% of the river sand should be added to the soil. The soil is not dry, but it is not too wet. 4. Little white worms are found in the soil. Don't be afraid. You can use some gauze soaked in water to cover the top of the pot. Put the flowers in a ventilated place and you can eliminate them. Do not mess with some powder and affect the growth of flowers.

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