Large-scale construction of biodiesel feedstock forests in major forest areas in China

On the barren hills of sparsely populated hills on the Red River in southwestern China, the workers are busy digging pits and waiting for the rainy season to plant the long-prepared tung seedlings.
Scientists and researchers found that the species of American tung tree, native to America, is an excellent oil plant. Its seed oil content can reach more than 30%, which is an important raw material for refining biodiesel.
Dr. Zhang Wudi, director of the Biomass Energy Research Office of the Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Rural Energy Engineering, introduced that the technology and technology for extracting biodiesel from tung seed have matured.
The experimental results show that 3 kilograms of paulownia seeds can be used to extract 1 kilogram of biodiesel, and an acre of tung tree in the high yield period can produce 300 kilograms of seed per year, which can produce 100 kilograms of biodiesel.
Based on this, Yunnan Province plans to plant 10 million mu of biomass energy forest within 10 years, and the amount of diesel generated will reach 1 million tons in the coming years.
According to the plan, the whole province of Yunnan will plant 200,000 mu of tung tree this year.
The relevant data shows that since 1998, China’s energy consumption has increased by an average of 5% annually. Last year, China’s total oil imports reached 168 million tons, and the import dependency reached 42.9%. Relevant departments expect China's oil import dependency to exceed 50% by 2020.
In July and August last year, the "oil shortage" had swept all corners of China's urban and rural areas, and vehicles waiting for refueling at various filling stations lined up in "long queues." At the same time, soaring oil prices have put pressure on working families with cars.
The "People's Republic of China Renewable Energy Law," which was formally implemented on January 1 this year, clearly stated that it encourages the development of biomass energy.
Zhang Guobao, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the Beijing Renewable Energy Conference that the Chinese government will actively develop biomass liquid fuels that use energy crops as the main raw material, and that by 2020 it will have the capacity to replace 10 million tons of oil annually.
Yunnan, which has 94% of its mountainous area, is one of the four major forest areas in China. Biomass energy forests have a vast space for development.
According to a survey conducted by the forestry department, the forest coverage rate in Yunnan Province is 49.4%. There are currently more than 60 million mu of barren mountain and wasteland. Among them, more than 18 million mu of barren mountains are distributed in the Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and in valleys along the rivers such as the Lancang and Honghe rivers that flow into Southeast Asia. These dry and hot valley areas are particularly suitable for the growth of konjac without choice of soil, drought resistance and high temperature.
Yunnan Provincial Department of Forestry revealed that the plan to build a biomass energy forest has attracted the attention of domestic and foreign enterprises. The 30,000-mu glutinous rice tree to be planted this year in Yuanyang County of the Red River Basin was constructed by the British Sunshine Technology Group with a total investment of 6 million yuan. Last year, this British company had successfully planted 4000 acres of paulownia in Yuanyang.

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