The first batch of facility vegetable standard parks built by Beijing was officially launched in early June. The three standard parks in Tongzhou and Daxing and Pingyao will be built with high-yield, high-efficiency, high-end, high-tech, high-radiation modularization with complete infrastructure, complete supporting facilities, centralized technology, safe production in place, and optimized production and sales models. The Facility Vegetable Standard Park fully demonstrates the characteristics of Beijing's agricultural “the most advanced infrastructure, the preferred land for transformation of results, the top grade of seed varieties, the modernization of mechanical equipment, the most complete service system, and the first-class talent quality”, which has become a national model. When entering these vegetable demonstration parks, the reporter saw the neat vegetables under the management of “standardization”, which was the silently paid figure of the agricultural machinery and equipment.

In the Beijing Facility Vegetable Standard Garden, the top flower-stabbed cucumber and the green lettuce will make the appetizer wide open, and the special dish black tomato will make you look at the officials. In this facility standard garden with multiple functions of sightseeing, production, demonstration, etc., you must not neglect the obscure but indispensable "contributors" - facilities machinery. From the seedling cultivation, planting to harvesting of vegetables, the image of agricultural machinery is everywhere. The reporter walked into the Daxing Changziying Fenghe Facility Vegetable Demonstration Park and the Tongzhou District Jinfu Arts and Vegetables Vegetable Standard Demonstration Park, and experienced the great role of facility agricultural machinery in vegetable production.

Small facilities mechanical role than shoulder high technology

Feng Guoping, deputy director of the Longziying Agricultural Service Center in Daxing District, introduced the situation of the Vegetable Standard Park in the Changchunying Fenghe Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone: there are 213 solar greenhouses in the park, covering a total area of ​​450 mu. Among them, 17 greenhouses are mainly used for testing and screening new varieties and new technologies of vegetables. They can be used as a “mobile field school” and provide new and excellent seedlings for other greenhouses in the park. . Feng Guoping said that the vegetables produced in the demonstration area were supplied to the people of the capital, and most of them were sent to the vegetable wholesale market in Xinfa. The facility agricultural machinery in the vegetable garden can not only solve the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of facility agriculture, but also meet the requirements of the people of Beijing on the quantity and quality of vegetables.

The Fenghe Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park has a number of high-tech facilities: “greenhouse dolls” that can monitor the temperature at any time, and reach the limit temperature, and physical pest control technology equipment. But when talking about Beijing's subsidized pastoral management machine, Feng Guoping only said one sentence: "Awesome!" According to Feng Guoping, 213 greenhouses are equipped with more than 40 pastoral management machines, about one for every five greenhouses. station. “Reducing labor, saving time, and facilitating operation.” Feng Guoping said, “Greenhouse vegetables have a short maturity time, and the price of vegetables in the market may change every day. For farmers, when they grow early, the income may be very different. The garden management machine is small, light and easy to operate. It is suitable for use in the greenhouse, and the cost of use is low. It only costs 5-6 yuan for the operation of 1 mu of land.

In addition to the garden management machine, the roller blind machine is also one of the indispensable facilities in the greenhouse. Feng Guoping said that in the winter, farmers can use the roller blind machine to make the vegetables in the greenhouse more than one hour of sunshine. "The farmer needs to roll the curtain for almost half an hour to an hour, and now it will be done in 10 minutes. ”

Small greenhouse facilities have great use, and the utilization rate is high, and Beijing subsidies can keep up. According to the relevant person in charge of the Agricultural Machinery Management Office of the Beijing Agriculture Bureau, as of 2009, Beijing has subsidized 8,250 rural management machines and 15,900 rolling machines.

Preservation equipment to ensure the quality of vegetables

The Jinfu Yi Nong Vegetable Demonstration Base in Tongzhou District is also one of the demonstration parks for the facility vegetable standard park. It is understood that the Jinfu Arts and Vegetables Vegetable Demonstration Base mainly produces gift dishes and special dishes as the main production objects and sells them all over the country. According to Sun Rui, a staff member of the Jinfu Arts and Vegetables Demonstration Base, “For the company, to ensure food safety, it is also necessary to ensure the fresh taste and beautiful appearance of the vegetables. In the summer, the preservation store is too important.”

The Jinfu Yi Nong Vegetable Demonstration Base is now equipped with a fresh storage tank and two fresh-keeping transport vehicles. However, Sun Rui said that the company has a large number of customers, and the number of existing fresh-keeping equipment is already difficult to meet the demand. In order to make the facility vegetable standard garden work better, the Jinfu Yi Nong Vegetable Demonstration Base has applied to the Beijing Agriculture Bureau for a 3,000-square-meter fresh-keeping warehouse and two refrigerated transport vehicles. According to the relevant person in charge of the agricultural machinery management department, Beijing has been paying attention to and subsidizing fresh-keeping equipment since 2008. During the Beijing Olympics, Beijing subsidized the agricultural quick-test and refrigerated transport vehicles for food safety issues, which was well received by the Austrian units. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping warehouse began to enter the subsidy catalogue in 2009, when the municipal subsidies totaled 2,500 square meters. Through the investigation of the agricultural machinery department and the feedback from other relevant units, Beijing needs a total of 80,000 square meters of fresh storage. In the future, in response to the food safety work and the needs of farmers in the special period of “two festivals and two sessions” in Beijing, we will continue to increase subsidies for the purchase of agricultural product safety detectors, refrigerated transport and preservation equipment, and improve the safety of agricultural product supply.

Combined with actual equipment
With the opportunity of “Creation of the Vegetable Standards Park of the Ministry of Agriculture”, the Vegetable Management Department of the Beijing Agriculture Bureau and the Agricultural Machinery Management Department worked together to integrate funds and technology, and to leverage their respective advantages to jointly create a multi-functional production, display and demonstration. Vegetable demonstration park.

According to the relevant person in charge of the agricultural machinery management department of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau, in the construction of the vegetable standard garden, the agricultural machinery department mainly does the following three aspects. First of all, the three demonstration parks will focus on demonstrating and publicizing the facilities and agricultural machinery with better performance and practicality, so that they can understand the types and levels of existing agricultural equipment in Beijing, and at the same time, it is convenient to select the most suitable facilities for the park. Secondly, we will try our best to meet the needs of the park according to the 50% policy of Beijing-level purchase subsidies and the actual needs of the three major parks. Third, through the promotion and deployment of facilities machinery, farmers are guided to carry out large-scale operations and collective production.

The relevant person in charge of the agricultural machinery department said that for high-end facilities machinery, we have not recommended one household for a long time. It is best for a single farmer to complete the operation by means of 'purchase service', which saves costs and saves resources. The actual situation of the three demonstration parks and the demand for mechanical equipment are not the same. Tongzhou Jinfu Yi Nong and Daxing Fenghe Vegetable Demonstration Base started early, and there is demand for high-end machinery and equipment. This year, they also applied for agricultural product processing equipment; Yanqing Guangji屯 Vegetable Demonstration Base, mainly based on the demand for basic equipment such as roller blinds and pastoral management machines. . According to the actual situation of the three major parks, the machinery and equipment department of the agricultural machinery department will adhere to the principle of “combination”. The first is the combination of application and demonstration. The second is the combination of basic configuration and high-end configuration.

Working closely together, vegetables and facilities are “win-win”

The close and in-depth cooperation between the vegetable department and the agricultural machinery department has played a role in demonstrating and promoting agricultural machinery while promoting the development of the vegetable industry in Beijing. Through the use of facilities machinery in the three major parks, the applicability of the facility machinery will be examined; the international high-tech agricultural machinery technology introduced by the demonstration park will be used to digest and utilize the actual situation in Beijing. At the same time, it will also promote the transformation of ideas and guide the scientific use of facilities machinery.

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