Occurrence and Prevention of Cotton Blindness

With the popularization of insect-resistant cotton varieties, aphids and cotton blindworms have become the main targets of cotton pest control in recent years. In 2003, a large area of ​​cotton blind locust occurred in my county. Damaged cotton fields reached 100%, generally reduced by 10% to 20%, and more than 50% of production was reduced in time for prevention and control. Farmers were greatly affected. Because cotton farmers lack awareness of cotton aphid and its damage, and the more water and fertilizer conditions are, the more dense the cotton fields are, the heavier the cotton fields are, so cotton aphid has become the most dangerous pest in cotton production.
First, the symptoms of cotton blind caterpillar adult nymphs, nymphs sucking mouthparts into the cotton plant head, young leaves, buds, young bell, absorb cotton tissue juice, the top buds of cotton seedlings become black and dry, the main stem to stop growing The formation of clusters of adventitious buds and long cotton. In mid-to-late May, when you see the black spots on the heart, you can find bugs, and the heart leaves continue to grow, and the leaves are shrunken to form deformity. From mid-July to August, after rainy days or watering, tender stems and tender tips are most vulnerable. After being damaged, the young buds become weak and dry and fall off, easy to form empty branches and clumps of leaves, which is conducive to breeding of harmful insects, resulting in a significant reduction in production.
Second, control methods (1) Reasonable fertilization, reasonable dense planting, timely topping, prevent cotton leggy, except cotton fields and weeds to reduce the degree of occurrence;
(2) early inspection, diligent inspection, timely detection and early prevention and control can be combined with the prevention and control of aphids and cotton aphids;
(3) As the adults have migrants, the contiguous cotton fields and the areas where the cotton is relatively concentrated should be sprayed as far as possible at the initial stage of pests to ensure the control effect;
(4) Chemical control The cotton budworm can occur in mid-June and mid-July, and it is sprayed with 4.5% beta-cypermethrin 1000 times solution plus 10% imidacloprid 1000 times solution. Because adult fly is good, there are residues after each spraying, and should be sprayed several times in succession. The growth of high-density cotton fields and rainy years should pay more attention to management, strengthen prevention and control, and use drugs once every 5 to 7 days. Continuous control 3 to 4 times. Pay attention to medications in the early morning or evening, spraying weeds and shrubs near the ground when spraying. If the combination of spraying and field fumigation is used for prevention and treatment, the effect is better. (Qing County Agriculture and Forestry Bureau)

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