The plaster therapy has a history of two thousand years. It is the use of drugs, applied to the patient's body surface or affected area, through the body surface absorption of drugs and meridian pathways, play the role of drugs, and achieve treatment of a therapy. Plaster can be used for adjuvant treatment of diabetes.

Because plaster therapy is applied locally, the drug in the local tissue is significantly higher than the blood concentration, so the effect is sufficient and rapid, and the local efficacy is obvious. As long as we understand the role of commonly used plasters, and apply permits, contraindications, patients can buy medicine according to the disease, according to the method of application and the requirements of self-treatment, the use of safety, less adverse reactions.

1. Preparation of topical plaster

(1) Cut the medicine in the prescription into pieces and take appropriate amount of oil such as sesame oil or castor oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, etc., heat it in a pan until it reaches 40°C to 80°C, and then completely soak the medicine with “micro-fire” Fried thoroughly.

Generally according to the difficulty of decocting, the first large roots, stems, flesh, nuts and the like into the oil, the next branch stem seeds, etc., and finally the next small seeds, mosaics and the like. In addition, some resins and rosin, frankincense, myrrh, etc., because of the easy to burn at high temperatures, so often in the plaster will be when the scrimp and other oils cool, only when the casserole to avoid accidents. Toona sinensis medicines and precious fine materials such as musk, borneol, pearls and saffron cannot be co-distilled with oil, and must be crushed into fine powder to be incorporated into the plaster after being spread into paste, or after the paste is cold and mixed and kneaded.

(2) When the appearance of the drug is dark brown and the inside is yellow, use a colander to separate the dregs from the drug oil. Afterwards, let the oil continue to linger for about 10 minutes.

(3) Pour the medicinal oil into the basin and wait for precipitation before filtering. After the filtered oil is re-introduced into the pot, the firepower of the medium-fire is continued after a small fire, and stirring is continued during the time so as to prevent the oil from burning at a high temperature. This process generally takes about 5 to 6 hours. The sign that oyster sauce is just right is the so-called “drop of water into a bead”, that is, using a stirring rod to dip oil in cold water, the oil droplets do not spread in the water and condense into a group of cakes.

(4) Spread the granular reddishrite (three lead tetraoxide) evenly in the oil, stir it with a wooden stick, and carefully splash it out so that Dan fully reacts with the oil, and do not make the Dan floating oil surface or granules sink. Pot bottom. The ratio is 240g for each 500ml of oil in summer, 120g for winter, and 210g for autumn and winter. As a result of chemical changes in oil and oil, Dan changed the oil from a yellow-brown (tan stained) slurry to a dark brown thick paste and gradually turned into a black and bright plaster.

(5) After the plaster has been smashed, pour it into a prepared cold water basin and continue stirring to form a belt, which will facilitate cooling. If water becomes hot, change it to cold water. After coagulation, it was taken out repeatedly and squeezed to make a mass. The lumps are soaked in cold water for 3 to 7 days and replaced with fresh water 1 or 2 times a day to remove the poison.

(6) Placing the plaster blocks with the fire-fighting poison in the pot, heating them with steam, or heating them on a hot water bath to melt them, stir them evenly, and then mix them with fine materials and stir them to spread them. Collection.

(7) Heat the plaster that has been burned by fire until it is completely melted, and stir it evenly. Spread it on leather quilts, cloth quilts, or paper quilts.

1 leather quilt: generally use the dog's skin, remove the skin of the meat and hair, use leather tanned to make a soft spare, but also use sheepskin instead.

2 cloth quilt: in the cloth surface paste 1-2 layers have a lot of toughness paper, in order to prevent the plaster penetrated dirty clothes.

3 paper quilt: The white paper soaked in oil, uncovered and paved, set the sun under the sun for a whole day, collection of spare.

(8) When using a plaster, the plaster can be softened on a small fire and affixed to the site of the affected area.

2. Preparation of oral plaster

(1) Wash the medicine, put it in the pot, add appropriate amount of water, heat and decoct it, until the evaporation of water decreases, add water and continue boiling. After boiling for 2 to 3 hours, remove the decoction from the pot and let stand. Add the residue to clean water and cook. This is repeated 3 to 4 times, and the residue squeezed out finally. The juice and the decanters taken out in the previous several times are combined, filtered, and left to stand.

(2) Take the degummed liquid into the pot and heat it to remove the floating foam at any time. When the juice is thick, on the one hand to reduce the fire under the pot, on the other hand, use a spoon to gently stir the bottom of the pot to prevent coking. After being refined into a clear paste, take a few drops on a paper that absorbs moisture and check for impermeability.

(3) Take sugar and mashed, add water-soluble filter, and thicken in the pot, and then combine the concentrated drug concentrate and rock sugar in a ratio of 8:3, stir and evenly, and heat to remove foam. Finally remove the filter, cooling, sealed in the bottle, which is the finished plaster.

(4) When used, take suitable stars to melt with boiling water and take it orally.

Stomach in the elimination of heat flaming type: Zheng Jian to eat more hunger, thirst and more drink, more urine and sweet, body weight loss, or see bad breath, mouth pain, teeth with swelling and pain, dry stool, red tongue, yellow coating, pulse slippery Really strong.

Ershan Cream

[Composition] Hawthorn meat 6g, Chinese yam 9g, Rehmannia 6g, Poria 6g, Alisma 6g, paeonol 6g, Achyranthes 6g, Psyllium 6g, heterophylla 6g, Atractylodes 6g.

[Preparation method] The above 10 herbal medicines are boiled into filthy juice residue, and the amount of crystal sugar is added into a paste to collect the paste.

【Usage】 3 times a day, each oral 1 tablespoon. Avoid starchy foods.

Astragalus cream

[Composition] 炙 黄炙 2880g.

[Preparation method] The Astragalus juice 3 times, squeeze the net, will be clarified and filtered each time the decocted juice, boiled and evaporated into a gravy, with 1200g of crystal sugar into a paste paste.

【Usage】 3 times a day, each time a half tablespoons to 1 tablespoon. Water suits.

Kidney yin loss type: Zheng Jian see more urinary frequency, urine turbid as a grease, or urine sweet, weak waist, fatigue, dizziness, tinnitus, dry mouth, dry lips, dry stool, dry skin, itching, red tongue, little coating , pulse breakdown.

Meat paste

[composition] Rehmannia 10g, hawthorn meat 10g, Chinese yam 10g, Poria 9g, Alisma 9g, Paeia 9g, Achyranthes 9g, Plantago 9g, Atractylodes 90g.

[Preparation method] Use castor oil 200ml, add the above medicine to dry residue, add reddan 150g to receive the paste.

【Usage】 Spread waist kidney area. Replace it 2 or 3 days.

note

1. The affected area should be strictly disinfected and should not be used if there is skin damage.

2. Plasters applied externally should be replaced on time because they contain lead compounds, so they must not be taken orally.

3. If there is pruritus at the applicator, massage outside the plaster. If it does not take effect, remove the plaster, wipe itching area with alcohol, and warm the plaster. If blisters and stains are to be applied on the application surface, remove the plaster immediately and disinfect the dressing.

4. The plaster should not be overheated. Especially diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy are not sensitive to temperature and are prone to scald.

5. Because of the sugar contained in the oral cream, do not consume too much.

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