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Piglet summer feeding tube
In order to ensure the health and well-being of pregnant sows during the hot summer months, it's essential to take a series of careful and practical measures. First and foremost, effective cooling is crucial. The ideal temperature for pregnant sows is between 15°C and 18°C. Therefore, in summer, it's important to focus on heat prevention and cooling to avoid heat stress. This can be achieved by keeping all doors and windows open to promote air circulation. Additionally, constructing shaded areas or pergolas in the pigpen and regularly spraying cool water on the sows can help lower their body temperature. It’s also beneficial to provide a small bath area where sows can cool down, which supports the healthy development of the fetus inside them.
Secondly, adjusting the feed is vital. High temperatures often reduce the appetite of pregnant sows, leading to lower feed intake. To counter this, the diet should be adjusted to include more protein and energy-rich feeds while reducing the amount of roughage. Increasing the proportion of green and juicy feeds can help improve nutrient intake and meet the sow's nutritional needs even when she eats less.
Thirdly, feeding times should be adjusted to match the cooler parts of the day. In summer, sows tend to lose their appetite during the hottest hours. Therefore, it's best to feed them early in the morning and late in the evening, with additional green feed provided at noon. About 80% of the daily feed should be given during these cooler periods to minimize activity and food consumption during the day.
Fourth, ensuring high-quality feed is critical. Poor quality feed, such as moldy, rancid, or toxic materials, can lead to serious issues like miscarriage or fetal death. It's important to avoid using any questionable feed and to maintain strict control over feed storage and handling to prevent contamination.
Fifth, maintaining good hygiene and disease prevention is key. Summer is a time when harmful bacteria and pathogens thrive. Regular cleaning of the pigpen, proper disposal of waste, and frequent washing and disinfection of feeding equipment are necessary to keep the environment clean and safe. If any pregnant sow shows signs of illness or loss of appetite, prompt treatment is essential.
Lastly, controlling pests like flies and mosquitoes is important. At night, burning mosquito coils or hanging gauze-wrapped trichlorfon can help repel insects. Where possible, covering the entrance of the pighouse or even the entire facility with gauze can provide further protection against pests. These steps contribute to a healthier and more comfortable environment for pregnant sows, ultimately supporting better reproductive outcomes.
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